Brazil Eco Adventure Tours
Rainforest - Hiking & Biking - Wildlife

Brazil
Relief / Topography

Topografie   Topografía   Topografia 
Brazil occupies about 75% of the South American Platform representing the oldest part of the South American Continent. Therefore and different from the much younger Andean mountain chain, Brazil´s topography can be described as relatively modest (see relief map).

The plateaus and highlands of the ancient Precambrian shields (e.g. Atlantic Shield) represent 60% of the countries territory and the younger Phanerozoic sedimentary basins (e.g. Paraná Basin) about 40%.

Apart from a small area close to the border with Venezuela, the highest elevations (up to 3.000 m) can be found along the southeastern coast, in the so - called Mantiqueira Province.
Topography / Topographics
 
The Serra do Mar and Mantiqueira mountain ranges which are connected by the Continental Rift of the Southeast with their magnificent escarpments, highlands, lower coastal mountain ranges and hills such as coastal rocks and islands are today one of the most scenic natural landscapes of the Atlantic Rainforest / (Mata Atlântica) biome and were declared World Heritage by UNESCO in 1999.
 

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