Brazil Eco Adventure Tours
Rainforest - Hiking & Biking - Wildlife

Paraty – Ouro Preto
About the Tour

Whereas Bahia is considered the soul of Brazil, Minas Gerais is it’s heart. Nobody knows exactly who, in 1693, found Gold nearby todays Ouro Preto but for sure it must have been one of the “Bandeirante” expeditions coming up from São Paulo.

The extent of the "gold fever" starting from than on is hard to describe. Huge crowds of adventurers from all countries of the world and of all classes rushed to the gold fields in Minas Gerais. In addition to the withdrawal of slaves from the sugar cane plantations in Bahia new slaves had to be imported from Africa. The location of Brazils capital was moved from Salvador to Rio de Janeiro.

In order to attend the gold diggers demand of food, cattle breeder had to drive their cows over 1.000 km from the fertile pastures in the south (“Campos Gerais”) to the distant mining areas in Brazils heartland. It was the time of the big cattle transports, the so-called “Tropismo”.

More than 1.000 tons of gold corresponding to 80% of world production were extracted at that time from the gold mines and afterwards transported by horse and donkeys to the sea. The expeditions needed months until finally reaching the coastal mountain range Serra do Mar and the Atlantic Ocean behind. In compensation prosperity of that time was unbelievable.

Today prosperity has disappeared but art and culture have remained. There might be found examples of colonial architecture also in other Latin American countries but only the historical cities of Minas Gerais preserved a character that can’t be find nowhere else, neither in Brazil.

The historical towns of Minas Gerais and it’s baroque architecture owe their glory to Antonio Francisco Lisboa (1738 - 1814) one of the most creative artists at that time. Due to a leper illness he was forced to realize big part of his work by kneeing. That’s why the people called him “O Aleijadinho” (the crippled). The “Santuario Bom Jesus” in Congonhas do Campo is considered one of the masterpieces of Aleijadinhos work. As the city of Ouro Preto it has been declared World Heritage by UNESCO. For additional information regarding Brazils historic cities, please click the following links: