
Brazil Travel / Tours - Our tour guides are trained to explain the importance of height differences, one important reason for the extraordinary
biodiversity
of the
Atlantic
Rainforest.
Due to different
soil
and
climate
conditions, species and species distribution change with different altitudes (Even at a constant altitude, vegetation changes according to
stratums).
Therefore, the
tropical and
seasonal rainforest
ecosystems
of the
Mata Atlântica
can be divided into finer subunits, so-called altitudinal zones
(see also
IBGE):
| |
|
5° - 16° S |
|
16° - 24° S |
|
> 24° S |
| High Montane |
|
> 2.000 m |
|
> 1.500 m |
|
> 1.000 m |
| Montane |
|
600 m - 2.000 m |
|
500 m - 1.500 m |
|
400 m - 1.000 m |
| Submontane |
|
100 m - 600 m |
|
50 m - 500 m |
|
30 m - 400 m |
| Lowland |
|
5 m - 100 m |
|
5 m - 50 m |
|
5 m - 30 m |
| Alluvial |
|
azonal |
|
azonal |
|
azonal |