
Bahia Tours / Brazil - The Serra do Conduru
State Park is an
integral protection
conservation unit
of the
Mata Atlântica
Biosphere Reserve
in the state of Bahia.
It is located 20 km southwest of
Itacaré.
The park was created in February 21 of 1997
by the decree nº 6227 of the Government of the State of Bahia and protects on an
area of 9.000 ha important remnants of pretty well preserved
Atlantic
Rainforest
/ (
Mata Atlântica).
Flora and
fauna of the park are very rich and shelter many
endemic species such as the quiri tree or the primates macaco-prego do peito amarelo
(yellow-breasted capuchin monkey) and the preguiça de coleira (maned sloth).
A study realized by the Botanical Garden of New York identified 456 different tree species
in one hectare (100 m x 100 m) which is considered a world record in
biodiversity
The necessities of conservation of the park unfortunately don´t combine with
the presence and the activities of aproximately 160 families which until today live within
the limits of the park and who survive by simple agricultural labor such as manioc
planting. One of the biggest problems of the park is the regulation of indemnization payments
to those families.
Until today, only a small part of the families have received such payments.
Without thoses indemnization payments those families are tolerated within the park but
they are not allowed to enlarge the space where they are living and reduce their
agricultural activities to a minimum (without cutting trees and setting fire).
Considering that the number of their family members is constantly growing these are
hard conditions to survive.
See also:
Tour 4: Porto Seguro - Salvador